sage: add patch to debug transient issue

pkgs/applications/science/math/sage/patches/configurationpy-error-verbose.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+diff --git a/src/sage/repl/configuration.py b/src/sage/repl/configuration.py
+index 67d7d2accf..18279581e2 100644
+--- a/src/sage/repl/configuration.py
++++ b/src/sage/repl/configuration.py
+@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ the IPython simple prompt is being used::
+     sage: cmd = 'print([sys.stdin.isatty(), sys.stdout.isatty()])'
+     sage: import pexpect
+     sage: output = pexpect.run(
+-    ....:     'bash -c \'echo "{0}" | sage\''.format(cmd),
++    ....:     'bash -c \'export SAGE_BANNER=no; echo "{0}" | sage\''.format(cmd),
+     ....: ).decode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape')
+-    sage: 'sage: [False, True]' in output
+-    True
++    sage: print(output)
++    sage...[False, True]
++    sage...Exiting Sage ...
+ """
+ 
+ #*****************************************************************************

pkgs/applications/science/math/sage/sage-src.nix

@@ -61,7 +61,11 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
   # Since sage unfortunately does not release bugfix releases, packagers must
   # fix those bugs themselves. This is for critical bugfixes, where "critical"
   # == "causes (transient) doctest failures / somebody complained".
-  bugfixPatches = [ ];
+  bugfixPatches = [
+    # To help debug the transient error in
+    # https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/23087 when it next occurs.
+    ./patches/configurationpy-error-verbose.patch
+  ];
 
   # Patches needed because of package updates. We could just pin the versions of
   # dependencies, but that would lead to rebuilds, confusion and the burdons of