nomicon/nixos/modules/services/security/sshguard.nix

{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:

with lib;

let
  cfg = config.services.sshguard;

  configFile = let
    args = lib.concatStringsSep " " ([
      "-afb"
      "-p info"
      "-o cat"
      "-n1"
    ] ++ (map (name: "-t ${escapeShellArg name}") cfg.services));
    backend = if config.networking.nftables.enable
      then "sshg-fw-nft-sets"
      else "sshg-fw-ipset";
  in pkgs.writeText "sshguard.conf" ''
    BACKEND="${pkgs.sshguard}/libexec/${backend}"
    LOGREADER="LANG=C ${config.systemd.package}/bin/journalctl ${args}"
  '';

in {

  ###### interface

  options = {

    services.sshguard = {
      enable = mkOption {
        default = false;
        type = types.bool;
        description = "Whether to enable the sshguard service.";
      };

      attack_threshold = mkOption {
        default = 30;
        type = types.int;
        description = ''
            Block attackers when their cumulative attack score exceeds threshold. Most attacks have a score of 10.
          '';
      };

      blacklist_threshold = mkOption {
        default = null;
        example = 120;
        type = types.nullOr types.int;
        description = ''
            Blacklist an attacker when its score exceeds threshold. Blacklisted addresses are loaded from and added to blacklist-file.
          '';
      };

      blacklist_file = mkOption {
        default = "/var/lib/sshguard/blacklist.db";
        type = types.path;
        description = ''
            Blacklist an attacker when its score exceeds threshold. Blacklisted addresses are loaded from and added to blacklist-file.
          '';
      };

      blocktime = mkOption {
        default = 120;
        type = types.int;
        description = ''
            Block attackers for initially blocktime seconds after exceeding threshold. Subsequent blocks increase by a factor of 1.5.

            sshguard unblocks attacks at random intervals, so actual block times will be longer.
          '';
      };

      detection_time = mkOption {
        default = 1800;
        type = types.int;
        description = ''
            Remember potential attackers for up to detection_time seconds before resetting their score.
          '';
      };

      whitelist = mkOption {
        default = [ ];
        example = [ "198.51.100.56" "198.51.100.2" ];
        type = types.listOf types.str;
        description = ''
            Whitelist a list of addresses, hostnames, or address blocks.
          '';
      };

      services = mkOption {
        default = [ "sshd" ];
        example = [ "sshd" "exim" ];
        type = types.listOf types.str;
        description = ''
            Systemd services sshguard should receive logs of.
          '';
      };
    };
  };

  ###### implementation

  config = mkIf cfg.enable {

    environment.etc."sshguard.conf".source = configFile;

    systemd.services.sshguard = {
      description = "SSHGuard brute-force attacks protection system";

      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
      after = [ "network.target" ];
      partOf = optional config.networking.firewall.enable "firewall.service";

      restartTriggers = [ configFile ];

      path = with pkgs; if config.networking.nftables.enable
        then [ nftables iproute2 systemd ]
        else [ iptables ipset iproute2 systemd ];

      # The sshguard ipsets must exist before we invoke
      # iptables. sshguard creates the ipsets after startup if
      # necessary, but if we let sshguard do it, we can't reliably add
      # the iptables rules because postStart races with the creation
      # of the ipsets. So instead, we create both the ipsets and
      # firewall rules before sshguard starts.
      preStart = optionalString config.networking.firewall.enable ''
        ${pkgs.ipset}/bin/ipset -quiet create -exist sshguard4 hash:net family inet
        ${pkgs.iptables}/bin/iptables  -I INPUT -m set --match-set sshguard4 src -j DROP
      '' + optionalString (config.networking.firewall.enable && config.networking.enableIPv6) ''
        ${pkgs.ipset}/bin/ipset -quiet create -exist sshguard6 hash:net family inet6
        ${pkgs.iptables}/bin/ip6tables -I INPUT -m set --match-set sshguard6 src -j DROP
      '';

      postStop = optionalString config.networking.firewall.enable ''
        ${pkgs.iptables}/bin/iptables  -D INPUT -m set --match-set sshguard4 src -j DROP
        ${pkgs.ipset}/bin/ipset -quiet destroy sshguard4
      '' + optionalString (config.networking.firewall.enable && config.networking.enableIPv6) ''
        ${pkgs.iptables}/bin/ip6tables -D INPUT -m set --match-set sshguard6 src -j DROP
        ${pkgs.ipset}/bin/ipset -quiet destroy sshguard6
      '';

      unitConfig.Documentation = "man:sshguard(8)";

      serviceConfig = {
        Type = "simple";
        ExecStart = let
          args = lib.concatStringsSep " " ([
            "-a ${toString cfg.attack_threshold}"
            "-p ${toString cfg.blocktime}"
            "-s ${toString cfg.detection_time}"
            (optionalString (cfg.blacklist_threshold != null) "-b ${toString cfg.blacklist_threshold}:${cfg.blacklist_file}")
          ] ++ (map (name: "-w ${escapeShellArg name}") cfg.whitelist));
        in "${pkgs.sshguard}/bin/sshguard ${args}";
        Restart = "always";
        ProtectSystem = "strict";
        ProtectHome = "tmpfs";
        RuntimeDirectory = "sshguard";
        StateDirectory = "sshguard";
        CapabilityBoundingSet = "CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW";
      };
    };
  };
}